{"id":87100,"date":"2023-10-11T12:01:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T10:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/experts-mundials-dsp-i-deloitte-opten-per-la-neutralitat-tecnologica-per-assolir-els-objectius-de-descarbonitzacio\/"},"modified":"2023-10-11T12:01:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T10:01:18","slug":"experts-mundials-dsp-i-deloitte-opten-per-la-neutralitat-tecnologica-per-assolir-els-objectius-de-descarbonitzacio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/experts-mundials-dsp-i-deloitte-opten-per-la-neutralitat-tecnologica-per-assolir-els-objectius-de-descarbonitzacio\/","title":{"rendered":"Experts mundials d’S&P i Deloitte opten per la neutralitat tecnol\u00f2gica per assolir els objectius de descarbonitzaci\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

El vicepresident<\/span> s\u00e8nior<\/span> d\u2019Energia<\/span> Global<\/span> i Afers<\/span> Internacionals<\/span> d’S<\/span>&P Global<\/span> Commodity<\/span> Insights<\/span>, Carlos<\/span> Pascual<\/span>, i el responsable<\/span> mundial<\/span> del<\/span> sector<\/span> d\u2019Energia<\/span>, Serveis<\/span> P\u00fablics<\/span> i Energies<\/span> Renovables<\/span> (PU&R) a Deloitte<\/span>, Thomas<\/span> Schlaak<\/span>, han<\/span> participat<\/span> en la 14a edici\u00f3<\/span> del<\/span> cicle<\/span> de confer\u00e8ncies<\/span> Energy<\/span> Prospectives<\/span>, que<\/span> aquesta<\/span> vegada<\/span> estava<\/span> dedicada<\/span> als<\/span> reptes<\/span> globals<\/span> del<\/span> m\u00f3n<\/span> davant<\/span> la transici\u00f3<\/span> energ\u00e8tica<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Schlaak<\/span> va centrar<\/span> la seva<\/span> intervenci\u00f3<\/span> en el binomi<\/span> industrialitzaci\u00f3<\/span> i transici\u00f3<\/span> energ\u00e8tica<\/span>, i va afirmar<\/span> que<\/span> les<\/span> administracions<\/span> han<\/span> de transformar<\/span> els<\/span> objectius<\/span> estrat\u00e8gics<\/span> en objectius<\/span> realistes<\/span> i plans<\/span> concrets<\/span>. Va optar<\/span> tamb\u00e9<\/span> per<\/span> la neutralitat<\/span> tecnol\u00f2gica<\/span>, perqu\u00e8<\/span> \u201cno hi ha cap<\/span> opci\u00f3<\/span> tecnol\u00f2gica<\/span> que<\/span> sigui<\/span> suficient<\/span>\u201d, i va reclamar<\/span> certa<\/span> \u201cpaci\u00e8ncia<\/span>\u201d. \u201cEls<\/span> plans<\/span> de la UE s\u00f3n<\/span> ambiciosos<\/span> i accelerar<\/span>–los<\/span> m\u00e9s<\/span> enll\u00e0<\/span> del<\/span> que<\/span> \u00e9s raonable<\/span> no sembla<\/span> encertat<\/span>, perqu\u00e8<\/span> aquesta<\/span> acceleraci\u00f3<\/span> podria<\/span> paradoxalment<\/span> alentir<\/span>–nos<\/span>, ja que<\/span> perdr\u00edem<\/span> la llic\u00e8ncia<\/span> social<\/span> per<\/span> travessar<\/span> aquesta<\/span> transici\u00f3<\/span>\u201d, va declarar<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Partint<\/span> de diferents<\/span> escenaris<\/span> de compliment<\/span> dels<\/span> objectius<\/span> clim\u00e0tics<\/span> per<\/span> part<\/span> d\u2019Europa<\/span>, l\u2019expert<\/span> de Deloitte<\/span> preveu<\/span> un creixement<\/span> i un domini<\/span> de les<\/span> diferents<\/span> energies<\/span> renovables<\/span>, un increment<\/span> del<\/span> grau<\/span> d\u2019electrificaci\u00f3<\/span> i que<\/span> \u201cles<\/span> centrals<\/span> el\u00e8ctriques<\/span> de gas<\/span> i biomassa<\/span> continuaran<\/span> sent<\/span> essencials<\/span> per<\/span> proporcionar<\/span> la flexibilitat<\/span> necess\u00e0ria<\/span>\u201d. En aquest<\/span> sentit<\/span>, va coincidir<\/span> amb<\/span> Pascual<\/span>, que<\/span> va assegurar<\/span> que<\/span> \u201cel gas<\/span> natural<\/span> \u00e9s una<\/span> eina<\/span> fonamental<\/span> per<\/span> facilitar<\/span> el proc\u00e9s<\/span> de la transici\u00f3<\/span> energ\u00e8tica<\/span>\u201d des<\/span> d\u2019un<\/span> punt<\/span> de vista<\/span> global<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Sobre<\/span> el desenvolupament<\/span> dels<\/span> gasos<\/span> renovables<\/span>, Schlaak<\/span> preveu<\/span> un increment<\/span> molt<\/span> considerable<\/span> de la producci\u00f3<\/span> de biomet\u00e0<\/span> a Europa<\/span>, que<\/span> substituir\u00e0<\/span> parcialment<\/span> el gas<\/span> natural<\/span>. I en mat\u00e8ria<\/span> d\u2019hidrogen<\/span>, va afirmar<\/span> que<\/span>, \u201csuposant<\/span> que<\/span> s\u2019executin<\/span> tots<\/span> els<\/span> projectes<\/span> d\u2019hidrogen<\/span> que<\/span> hi ha en l\u2019actualitat<\/span> a Europa<\/span>, no s\u2019assolir\u00e0<\/span> l\u2019objectiu<\/span> de deu<\/span> milions<\/span> de tones<\/span> de producci\u00f3<\/span> d\u2019hidrogen<\/span> renovable<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Schlaak<\/span> es va referir<\/span> tamb\u00e9<\/span> a l\u2019evoluci\u00f3<\/span> dels<\/span> preus<\/span> de l\u2019energia<\/span> i va manifestar<\/span> que<\/span> \u201cen un escenari<\/span> amb<\/span> domini<\/span> de renovables<\/span> es mantindr\u00e0<\/span> la volatilitat<\/span>\u201d. En aquest<\/span> sentit<\/span>, va apressar<\/span> els<\/span> reguladors<\/span> a tenir<\/span>-ho en compte<\/span>, perqu\u00e8<\/span> \u201cnom\u00e9s<\/span> si ho tenim<\/span> en compte<\/span> podrem<\/span> obtenir<\/span> la inversi\u00f3<\/span> necess\u00e0ria<\/span> per<\/span> reconstruir<\/span> el sistema<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Confrontar<\/span> dues<\/span> transicions<\/span> alhora<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pascual<\/span> va sostenir<\/span> que<\/span> el m\u00f3n<\/span> afronta<\/span> \u201cun desafiament<\/span> in\u00e8dit<\/span>, una<\/span> transici\u00f3<\/span> tecnol\u00f2gica<\/span>, comercial<\/span> i pol\u00edtica<\/span> en un per\u00edode<\/span> de temps<\/span> que<\/span> ser\u00e0<\/span> molt<\/span> curt<\/span>, fins<\/span> al 2050\u201d. \u201cTenim<\/span> no nom\u00e9s<\/span> una<\/span> transici\u00f3<\/span>, sin\u00f3<\/span> dues<\/span> alhora<\/span>\u201d, va explicar<\/span> l\u2019expert<\/span>.<\/p>\n

D\u2019una<\/span> banda<\/span>, \u201chem<\/span> de satisfer<\/span> l\u2019economia<\/span> energ\u00e8tica<\/span> actual<\/span>, reduint<\/span> la demanda<\/span> i descarbonitzant<\/span> l\u2019oferta<\/span>\u201d, perqu\u00e8<\/span> \u201csi no prove\u00efm<\/span> aquest<\/span> mercat<\/span>, els<\/span> preus<\/span> pugen<\/span>, i si pugen<\/span>, es complica<\/span> el suport<\/span> pol\u00edtic<\/span> a la transici\u00f3<\/span> energ\u00e8tica<\/span>\u201d. I de l’altra<\/span>, Pascual<\/span> es va referir<\/span> a la construcci\u00f3<\/span> necess\u00e0ria<\/span> de l\u2019economia<\/span> energ\u00e8tica<\/span> del<\/span> futur<\/span>, \u201camb<\/span> solar<\/span>, e\u00f2lica<\/span>, hidrogen<\/span> i captura<\/span> de carboni<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

En aquest<\/span> sentit<\/span>, l\u2019expert<\/span> va dir<\/span> que<\/span> el desafiament<\/span> m\u00e9s<\/span> important<\/span> \u00e9s veure<\/span> com<\/span> s\u2019equilibren<\/span> les<\/span> inversions<\/span> en aquestes<\/span> dues<\/span> transicions<\/span> alhora<\/span>. \u201cNo ser\u00e0<\/span> f\u00e0cil<\/span>, perqu\u00e8<\/span> tot<\/span> aix\u00f2<\/span> s\u2019ha<\/span> de fer<\/span> enmig<\/span> d\u2019un<\/span> canvi<\/span> geopol\u00edtic<\/span> desafiador<\/span>\u201d, marcat<\/span> per<\/span> la manca<\/span> de perspectiva<\/span> d\u2019un<\/span> acord<\/span> diplom\u00e0tic<\/span> a Ucra\u00efna<\/span>; enmig<\/span> d\u2019unes<\/span> relacions<\/span> entre<\/span> els<\/span> Estats<\/span> Units<\/span> i la Xina<\/span> deteriorades<\/span> i perilloses<\/span>; amb<\/span> una<\/span> gran<\/span> incertesa<\/span> a l\u2019Orient<\/span> Mitj\u00e0<\/span>, especialment<\/span> despr\u00e9s<\/span> de la situaci\u00f3<\/span> desencadenada<\/span> a Israel<\/span> el cap<\/span> de setmana<\/span> passat<\/span>; amb<\/span> uns<\/span> pa\u00efsos<\/span> en desenvolupament<\/span> que<\/span> se senten<\/span> perjudicats<\/span> i ignorats<\/span>; i amb<\/span> una<\/span> polaritzaci\u00f3<\/span> enorme<\/span> al si dels<\/span> Estats<\/span> Units<\/span>, que<\/span> constituiran<\/span> un dels<\/span> principals<\/span> desafiaments<\/span> geopol\u00edtics<\/span> a curt<\/span> termini<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Aix\u00ed<\/span> mateix<\/span>, Pascual<\/span> va alertar<\/span> tamb\u00e9<\/span> sobre<\/span> la necessitat<\/span> de tenir<\/span> en compte<\/span> les<\/span> cadenes<\/span> de valor<\/span> en vista<\/span> de l\u2019augment<\/span> de l\u2019electrificaci\u00f3<\/span>, ja que<\/span> la concentraci\u00f3<\/span> de minerals<\/span> cr\u00edtics<\/span> necessaris<\/span> per<\/span> a la transici\u00f3<\/span> energ\u00e8tica<\/span> \u00e9s molt<\/span> elevada<\/span>, amb<\/span> la Xina<\/span> com<\/span> a protagonista<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Aix\u00ed<\/span> mateix<\/span>, el directiu<\/span> d’S<\/span>&P va assenyalar<\/span> que<\/span> “la captura<\/span> i l’emmagatzematge<\/span> de CO2<\/sub> i l\u2019hidrogen<\/span> poden<\/span> ser<\/span> tecnologies<\/span> molt<\/span> necess\u00e0ries<\/span>, i va destacar<\/span> que<\/span> els<\/span> Estats<\/span> Units<\/span> estan<\/span> afavorint<\/span>-ne el desenvolupament<\/span> en el marc<\/span> d\u2019Inflation<\/span> Reduction<\/span> Act<\/span> (IRA<\/span>)”. En aquest<\/span> sentit<\/span>, va afirmar<\/span> que<\/span> \u00e9s important<\/span> assegurar<\/span> que<\/span> el desenvolupament<\/span> tecnol\u00f2gic<\/span> es traslladi<\/span> a altres<\/span> pa\u00efsos<\/span>, i va declarar<\/span> que<\/span> \u201cuna<\/span> de les<\/span> claus<\/span> del<\/span> desenvolupament<\/span> de l\u2019hidrogen<\/span> verd<\/span> \u00e9s saber<\/span> si tindrem<\/span> acc\u00e9s<\/span> a prou<\/span> generaci\u00f3<\/span> d\u2019electricitat<\/span> renovable<\/span> a preus<\/span> adequats<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Energy<\/span> Prospectives<\/span>, organitzat<\/span> per<\/span> Fundaci\u00f3<\/span> Naturgy<\/span> i l’IESE<\/span> Business<\/span> School<\/span>, \u00e9s un cicle<\/span> de converses<\/span> d\u2019alt<\/span> nivell<\/span> que<\/span> reuneix<\/span> figures<\/span> reconegudes<\/span> de l\u2019\u00e0mbit<\/span> nacional<\/span> i internacional<\/span> per<\/span> la seva<\/span> experi\u00e8ncia<\/span>, visi\u00f3<\/span> i coneixement<\/span> del<\/span> sector<\/span> energ\u00e8tic<\/span>, i empresaris<\/span>, reguladors<\/span>, directius<\/span> i acad\u00e8mics<\/span>. Aquesta<\/span> iniciativa<\/span> forma<\/span> part<\/span> de les<\/span> activitats<\/span> que<\/span> la Fundaci\u00f3<\/span> Naturgy<\/span> duu<\/span> a terme<\/span> sobre<\/span> tem\u00e0tiques<\/span> relacionades<\/span> amb<\/span> l\u2019energia<\/span> i el medi<\/span> ambient<\/span>, des<\/span> del<\/span> debat<\/span> seri\u00f3s<\/span> i rigor\u00f3s<\/span>, per<\/span> promoure<\/span> l\u2019\u00fas<\/span> racional<\/span> dels<\/span> recursos<\/span> energ\u00e8tics<\/span> i fomentar<\/span> un desenvolupament<\/span> sostenible<\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El vicepresident s\u00e8nior d\u2019Energia Global i Afers Internacionals d’S&P Global Commodity Insights, Carlos Pascual, i el responsable mundial del sector d\u2019Energia, Serveis P\u00fablics i Energies Renovables (PU&R) a Deloitte, Thomas Schlaak, van debatre sobre els desafiaments globals del m\u00f3n davant de la transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica, en una jornada organitzada per Fundaci\u00f3 Naturgy i l\u2019IESE Business School.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1454,"featured_media":87027,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"content-type":[1222],"acf":[],"post_class":["post-87100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energia-i-medi-ambient","content-type-nota-premsa","wordpress-sticky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87100"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionnaturgy.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=87100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}